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You are here: Home / Archives for site speed optimization

How to Speed Up Your E-commerce Site through Caching and Minification

February 12, 2015 By John Leave a Comment

speed-up-your-websiteHow fast your website loads affects your conversion rate and ultimately, your revenue. If it takes 12 seconds to load up your website, that’s just a little too long and many potential clients could be annoyed and just click on the close button; go back to Google and click on something else. If that’s not bad enough, that person could forever remember that your website is that one website that loads very slowly. Any chance of converting from that person is gone.

There are a lot of ways to speed up your website. One is by optimizing the images that you use for your e-commerce site which I discussed in another post. This time around, we’ll look at how to speed up your e-commerce site with caching and minification.

What is Caching?

Caching is a means of serving your content as static pages instead of being dynamic pages. Serving static content is faster as opposed to dynamic content which means longer page load times. Essentially, caching is storing your dynamic content in the server as static content which will then be served when a browser communicates with the server. The static content that is saved on the server is updated at set intervals.

What is Minification?

When developers make code, they make code with a lot of white space. This is best practice in the sense that the code becomes easier to read and understand for humans. This however is not best practice for servers that read and parse the code to load up all the elements of your website. Computers don’t need that white space. All that white space just makes reading the code take longer for the machine. Even when you’re using a premium theme, you’ll see a lot of white space when you try to look at the code. This is where minification comes in. Minification removes all that white space and optimizes your code so that it becomes easier to read for machines to make parsing the webpage faster.

Implementing Caching and Minification

w3-total-cacheNow that we know what caching and minification is, it’s time to get to know how to implement it. If that sounds all too complicated, don’t worry. It is really very simple. All you need is one plugin to do both. That’s the beauty of WordPress. Seemingly complicated stuff becomes easy work. For this bit, we would recommend the W3 Total Cache plugin, because it has caching and minification solutions all in one plugin.

Setting up Caching with W3 Total Cache

Install the plugin and activate it. After that, click on Performance on your WordPress dashboard and click on Page Cache. From there, you can turn on specific settings based on your caching needs. There is no single effective setting for all websites so feel free to go with your own settings and test page loads speeds after. When you’re done tweaking, just click on “Save all settings”.

A note on caching… When you’re updating your website like adding new products, editing blog posts, or adding new functionality,  it would be best to turn off caching entirely while working so you can see all the changes you make right away. Just don’t forget to turn caching back on when you’re done.

caching

Setting up Minification with W3 Total Cache

While you can set up minification manually, there’s no need to do it when all you need is a plugin and a few clicks. To set up minification with W3 Total Cache, just click on Performance then on Minify. After that, just tick “Enable“ for HTML & XML, JS, and CSS. You can tick other settings on and off as needed. When you’re done, just click on “Save all settings” and you’re all set for minification.

minification

Filed Under: How-To Articles Tagged With: caching, how-to, minification, optimizations, plugins, site speed optimization, W3 Total Cache, WordPress

How to Use a CDN to Speed Up Your Website

March 1, 2015 By John Leave a Comment

How to Use a CDN to Speed Up Your WebsiteSo far, we’ve talked about optimizing images, caching, and minification. This time around, we’ll talk about Content Delivery Networks or CDN. You will learn how to use a CDN to speed up your website.

What is a CDN and How Does it Help?

A CDN is basically a network of servers located at different locations around the world. As a service, a CDN will function to cache the content of your website so that it can be delivered faster to your visitors based on their location. Your static content will be saved on the servers so that when someone visits your site, it will send a request to the server nearest to them which will then deliver the content to the user. Basically, if you are a website owner and your server is based in Australia, your visitors from the US or Europe will have a hard time connecting to your website since the browsers will request data from servers that are too far away. This would result in delayed responses from the server known as lag.. With a CDN in place, browsers will always have a nearby server that they can connect to that will deliver your content much faster.

If that’s a bit too hard to swallow, here’s an infographic from GTmetrix with a visual representation of how CDNs work.

cdn

CDNs will mostly benefit the websites that cater to a global audience or market because if you are catering to a local audience, server requests will most likely be near your server’s location.

How to Use a CDN to Speed Up Your Website

Right now, you might be thinking that setting up a CDN is a complex endeavor. I’m telling you that it isn’t. We are in the age of web development where every service strives to be as user-friendly as possible. You can easily set up a CDN in a few clicks depending on your hosting service.

Setting Up CloudFlare CDN through CPanel

CloudFlare is one of the more popular CDN solutions out there and it has a free service for small website owners.

If your website is hosted on a CloudFlare hosting partner, then setting up CloudFlare is very easy. If you’re not sure if your hosting is a partner, check out this list. If your hosting is included in that list, then you can use the CloudFlare tool available on CPanel. Just go to CPanel and CloudFlare.

cloudflare

After that, just click on “Activate Free” for the free version or Activate PLUS for the paid version on the domain where you want to activate the CDN. You will then be prompted to enter your email to create an account with CloudFlare or just enter your email if you already have an account.

cloudflare-1

Once activated, you can tweak certain settings by clicking on Manage.

cloudflare-settings

And that’s it. Your CloudFlare CDN is all set and the performance of your website should be improving soon.

Setting Up CloudFlare Manually

cloudflare-add-websiteTo set up CloudFlare manually, sign up for an account. After signing up, you will then be prompted to add your website to be scanned.

After the scan, you will be shown a list of all found DNS records. At this point, you should also set any subdomains that you would like to pass through CloudFlare. When you’re ready, just click on “I’ve added all missing records, continue”. The next page will let you choose a plan. You can choose the free version or the paid version, SSLs won’t work with the free version.

You will then need to change the name servers on your hosting service. You can do this by going to CPanel and clicking on Domain Manager. From there, just edit the name server to the new one provided by CloudFlare. If your hosting does not make use of CPanel, you can contact them on how to get this done.

domain-manager

As a final step, go back to CloudFlare settings and click on “I’ve updated my nameservers, continue”. Note that it may take up to 24 hours for the name servers to be completely active.

Setting Up Photon

Photon which is part of the Jetpack plugin is a sort of CDN although it’s not a complete CDN solution. Photon is mainly an image acceleration service which optimizes images on your site and caches them on the WordPress.com server to be served directly from there. Essentially, it only acts as a CDN for images and not all your static content like a normal CDN would.

If you are already using Jetpack, which hosts a number of other useful functionalities, then you can easily give Photon a go. However, if you are planning to install Jetpack just for Photon, you’ll be much better off going with a complete CDN solution like CloudFlare.

To activate Photon, just install Jetpack on your WordPress site and navigate to the Jetpack settings. From there, find Photon and click on Activate. Easy-peasy.

photon

With a CDN in place, your website should be running a lot faster which will improve overall user experience and probably even boost your conversion rates.

Filed Under: How-To Articles Tagged With: caching, CDN, CloudFlare, CPanel, how-to, optimizations, page speed, plugins, site speed optimization, WooCommerce

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